Ensigns
The Red Ensign (red field with the Union Flag in the canton) undefaced is for the use of all other British
merchant navy ships and private craft. The
Red Ensign is the correct flag to be worn as
courtesy flag by foreign private vessels in United Kingdom waters. Merchant vessels from
British overseas territories and
Crown dependencies are entitled to red ensigns defaced with the badge of their territory.
The Blue Ensign(dark blue field with the Union Flag in the canton) undefaced is worn by masters of vessels in possession of a warrant issued by the Director of Naval Reserves, and by the members of certain yacht clubs. Such warrants are issued to officers in the active or retired lists of the
Royal Naval Reserve and the maritime reserve forces of other
Commonwealth Realms and territories. The master must be of the rank of
lieutenant RN or above, and fishing vessels must be crewed by at least four other Royal Naval reservists or pensioners.
The White Ensign -Since the reorganisation of the Royal Navy in
1864, use of the
White Ensign (a red
St George's Cross on a white field with the Union Flag in the
canton) has been restricted to ships, boats, submarines and on-shore establishments of the
Royal Navy. The
Royal Yacht Squadron also fly the white ensign by special dispensation.
Many defaced ensigns with various badges and emblems have arisen over the years - Prices for these would be on application and a picture showing the flag would be sent for perusal before a price is submitted.